How can diabetes affect oral health?

Diabetes can significantly impact oral health in several ways. Individuals with diabetes often experience complications such as gum disease, dry mouth, and tooth decay. High blood sugar levels can lead to an increased risk of bacterial infections in the mouth, making gum disease (periodontitis) more prevalent. This condition can cause inflammation, leading to the breakdown of gum tissue and even tooth loss if left untreated.

Furthermore, diabetes can reduce saliva production, resulting in dry mouth, which can contribute to difficulties in swallowing, speaking, and tasting food. A lack of adequate saliva also makes it harder to wash away food particles and neutralize acids produced by bacteria, increasing the risk of cavities and tooth decay.

This multifaceted relationship between diabetes and oral health highlights the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups for individuals living with diabetes to mitigate these risks.