How does stress affect blood glucose levels?

The correct answer highlights that stress can elevate blood glucose levels due to the release of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. When a person experiences stress, whether acute or chronic, the body enters a 'fight-or-flight' mode, which is an evolutionary response to perceived threats.

In this state, hormones are released to prepare the body for quick action. These hormones, while beneficial in the short term for immediate survival, prompt the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream to provide energy for muscles. This process is crucial for responding to physical danger, but it can have adverse effects in the context of ongoing stress or in individuals with diabetes.

As a result, prolonged stress can lead to consistently elevated blood glucose levels, complicating the management of diabetes and increasing the risk of hyperglycemia. Understanding this relationship is important for individuals with diabetes, as managing stress can be an integral part of maintaining healthy blood glucose levels.