What are potential complications of uncontrolled diabetes?

Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to a wide array of serious complications, two of which include heart disease and kidney damage.

Individuals with poorly managed blood glucose levels are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. This risk stems from the damaging effects of prolonged high blood sugar on the blood vessels and nerves that control the heart. The likelihood of conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart attack, and stroke is significantly heightened in those with unmanaged diabetes.

Kidney damage, or diabetic nephropathy, is another severe complication of uncontrolled diabetes. High blood sugar levels can lead to increased pressure in the kidneys' filtration units, which causes damage over time. If the condition progresses, it may result in chronic kidney disease or even kidney failure, necessitating dialysis or a transplant.

While other options touch on possible symptoms or conditions associated with diabetes, they do not encompass the broader spectrum of serious complications resulting from uncontrolled diabetes, making heart disease and kidney damage the most critical concerns.