What are some common risk factors for developing Type 2 diabetes?

The correct answer highlights several key risk factors that are well-supported by research in the field of diabetes epidemiology. Obesity is a significant contributor to the development of Type 2 diabetes, as excess body fat, particularly around the abdomen, can lead to insulin resistance. Physical inactivity is another major risk factor, as a sedentary lifestyle can further exacerbate weight gain and impair glucose metabolism.

Family history is important because genetics play a crucial role in diabetes susceptibility. Individuals with a family history of Type 2 diabetes are at a higher risk of developing the condition themselves. Age, especially being over 45, is relevant because the risk of Type 2 diabetes increases as people age, partly due to the progressive deterioration of insulin sensitivity over time.

While eating a sugary diet can contribute to weight gain and high blood sugar levels, it does not encompass all the risk factors. Participation in high-energy sports, while it may improve physical fitness and reduce inactivity, does not align with the risk factors associated with Type 2 diabetes. Being over 60 years old is a relevant factor, but it is not comprehensive enough to represent the multifaceted nature of diabetes risk. Therefore, the correct choice encompasses a broader range of established risk factors for developing Type 2 diabetes, providing