What are the potential long-term effects of poor diabetes control?

Poor diabetes control can lead to significant long-term effects, among which the risk of complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy is one of the most serious consequences. Neuropathy refers to nerve damage, which can cause pain, tingling, and loss of sensation in the extremities. Nephropathy denotes kidney damage, which can progress to kidney failure if not addressed. Retinopathy involves damage to the eyes, potentially leading to blindness.

These complications arise primarily due to prolonged high blood glucose levels, which can damage blood vessels and nerves over time. Effective diabetes management through monitoring blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and adhering to prescribed medication regimens is essential to minimize these risks. While other choices touch upon related aspects of health, they do not reflect the direct and severe complications prompted specifically by poor control of diabetes as clearly as the selected option.