What complications can arise from poor diabetes management?

Poor diabetes management can lead to a range of serious long-term complications, primarily due to the chronic elevation of blood glucose levels and the subsequent damage to various body systems. Cardiovascular disease, stroke, foot complications, and kidney disease are notable examples of complications that arise from uncontrolled diabetes.

When blood sugar levels are not adequately controlled, the risk of developing cardiovascular issues increases significantly. This includes conditions such as heart disease, hypertension, and stroke, as high glucose levels can contribute to inflammation and the buildup of fatty deposits in blood vessels.

Foot complications are also a significant concern. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to nerve damage (neuropathy) and poor circulation, increasing the risk of ulcers, infections, and, in severe cases, amputations.

Kidney disease arises from diabetes-related damage to the renal blood vessels, leading to diabetic nephropathy, which can progress to kidney failure if not managed effectively.

The other options listed do not accurately reflect the consequences of poorly managed diabetes. Increased energy and strength, improved cholesterol, and heart health are generally associated with effective diabetes management and lifestyle interventions, not poor management. Respiratory infections and reduced appetite can occur but are not primary complications specifically tied to inadequate glucose control.