What is retinopathy related to diabetes?

Retinopathy related to diabetes is specifically a complication that affects the eyes, primarily as a result of prolonged high blood sugar levels. It is characterized by damage to the blood vessels of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Over time, these blood vessels can leak fluid or bleed, leading to vision impairment and potentially resulting in blindness if not managed effectively.

This condition is particularly concerning as it can develop without noticeable symptoms in the early stages, making regular eye exams essential for individuals with diabetes. The impact of diabetes on the eyes underscores the importance of maintaining blood glucose levels within target ranges and managing overall health to prevent or slow the progression of retinopathy.

Other options mentioned do not accurately reflect the nature of retinopathy; for example, foot complications, kidney failure, and cholesterol increases are associated with diabetes but do not specifically relate to eye health.