What is the typical treatment for Type 1 diabetes?

The typical treatment for Type 1 diabetes is insulin therapy. This condition occurs when the pancreas produces little to no insulin due to an autoimmune response that destroys the insulin-producing beta cells. As a result, individuals with Type 1 diabetes require insulin to manage their blood glucose levels effectively. Insulin therapy can involve multiple daily insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump to maintain blood sugar control throughout the day.

Lifestyle changes, while still important for overall health and blood glucose management, are not sufficient as standalone treatment for Type 1 diabetes, which necessitates insulin administration. Oral medications are primarily used in Type 2 diabetes, where the body can still produce insulin but may not effectively utilize it. Annual check-ups are critical for monitoring diabetes management and potential complications, but they do not replace the need for regular insulin therapy in Type 1 diabetes.