What risk arises due to a lack of appropriate diabetes management in students?

The risk that arises from inadequate diabetes management in students encompasses both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. When diabetes is not effectively managed—due to factors like missed insulin doses, improper dietary choices, or lack of monitoring—blood glucose levels can fluctuate significantly.

Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, occurs when there is not enough insulin to enable glucose to enter cells, leading to elevated glucose levels in the bloodstream. This can result in symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and in severe cases, can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis, a dangerous condition requiring urgent medical attention.

On the other hand, hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can happen if too much insulin is administered relative to food intake or physical activity. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include shakiness, confusion, irritability, and in severe circumstances, loss of consciousness or seizures.

Thus, inappropriate management can lead to both extremes in blood sugar levels, which can have serious repercussions on a student’s health, academic performance, and overall well-being. It is crucial for individuals with diabetes, especially students managing their condition in a school environment, to have structured and effective diabetes management to maintain steady glucose levels and avoid these serious complications.